By Dr. Julia Evans, Clinical Neuropsychologist & CEO, Brain Wellness Institute
When a child struggles in school, parents often wonder how to get the right support. For children on the autism spectrum, one of the most important resources is an Individualized Education Program (IEP)—a legally binding plan that provides access to services, supports, and accommodations. But before an IEP can be developed, schools need clear, comprehensive information about a child’s needs. That’s where a clinical evaluation becomes essential.
What Is an IEP?
An IEP is a personalized plan created by parents, teachers, and school staff. It sets learning goals, outlines therapies and accommodations, and ensures schools are legally required to follow through.
School vs. Clinical Evaluation
- School Evaluations determine educational eligibility. They focus on whether a child qualifies for services but do not provide a medical diagnosis.
• Clinical Evaluations, conducted by psychologists or neuropsychologists, are broader. They result in a formal diagnosis when autism—or another condition—is present. Clinical findings guide both educational planning and medical decisions, including eligibility for ABA therapy, which most insurance providers require.
Beyond Autism
Clinical evaluations often look at attention, processing speed, memory, and learning skills. This can reveal ADHD or specific learning disabilities. These findings strengthen the IEP by adding tailored supports—such as extended test time, sensory breaks, or movement opportunities.
Why It Matters
- Access to ABA: A clinical diagnosis is required for most insurance coverage.
• Stronger IEPs: Evaluations provide individualized, evidence-based recommendations.
• Whole-Child Perspective: They capture co-occurring conditions that impact learning.
• Advocacy Tool: Families have authoritative documentation for school meetings.
Final Thoughts
A school evaluation may open the door to basic services, but a clinical evaluation unlocks the full picture. It ensures children receive not only the right IEP supports but also access to critical therapies like ABA. For parents, this means confidence that their child’s needs are fully understood and supported—at school, at home, and beyond.
